Sufi, Salafi, Sunni, Conservative, Liberal….Which one is best for the Black American Community ? 

Mahmoud Andrade Ibrahim

The challenge facing Black American Muslims in deciding which interpretation of Islam is most appropriate for their circumstances is not a simple one. It requires a deep understanding of our unique experiences and struggles, while also acknowledging the diversity within the Muslim ummah. To tackle this issue effectively, it is crucial for Black American Muslims to prioritize the needs and wants of their congregation and then look at the Islamic options that fit within that framework. This should be a ‘bottom up’ process, not the other way around.

One of the significant obstacles that Black American Muslims face is the intersectionality of our identity. Being both Black and Muslim presents us with a set of challenges that differ from those of other racial or ethnic groups within the faith. We have historically experienced racism, discrimination, and marginalization in American society, while also finding solace and strength in our faith. Therefore, it becomes essential for Black American Muslims to find an interpretation of Islam that acknowledges their unique experiences and addresses the social and racial justice issues important to us.

To find an appropriate interpretation of Islam, Black American Muslims should prioritize the needs and wants of their congregation. This entails taking into consideration the specific challenges they face as Black Americans, as well as their aspirations and goals as Muslims. By doing so, they can align the teachings of Islam with their lived experiences, providing answers and guidance that resonate with their reality.

For instance, I am married and blessed with both sons and daughters. It is my utmost desire that my daughters and grand-daughters are provided with equal educational and career opportunities, just like my sons and grand-sons. I strongly believe that they should have the freedom to make personal choices without experiencing any form of alienation or isolation within the Muslim community, regardless of their decisions. This means that I would not choose or validate an interpretation by any scholar, classical or modern, that is in opposition to the full participation of women in society.

Furthermore, it is crucial for Black American Muslims to understand the diversity within the ummah and the range of interpretations available to them. Islam is a global religion with millions of followers, and each community has its own unique cultural and social context. Therefore, Black American Muslims should explore various Islamic options and engage in critical thinking to determine which interpretations are most in line with their community's needs and wants, as well as with the teachings of Islam.

In the process of selecting an interpretation, Black American Muslims must prioritize both religious and social justice values. Islam teaches principles of justice, equality, and compassion, which addresses ‘black suffering’ and resonate deeply with the struggles faced by the Black American community. It is essential to choose an interpretation that recognizes and addresses these concerns, working towards creating a more just and equitable society for all.